Court victory for AfriForum a win for educational institutions targeted by Johannesburg Metro
Soundbite: Alana Bailey (English)
Klankgreep: Alana Bailey (Afrikaans)
The High Court in Johannesburg set aside the Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality’s 2023/2024 property rates by-law yesterday (8 April) as well as the property rates policy with regards to the categorisation of educational institutions, declaring it unconstitutional. The court also granted a costs order to the participating applicants, which includes AfriForum.
The ruling follows after the Metro removed a property category that applied to educational institutions and adopted a property rates by-law and policy that categorised private schools as public enterprises. This led to a drastic increase in property rates and taxes for private schools and other educational institutions.
The court found on Tuesday that the Metro’s public participation process in adopting the 2023/2024 property rates policy was inadequate and did not meet constitutional and statutory requirements. “It’s time for municipal officials to realise that they cannot just steamroll residents and force decisions without facilitating an adequate participation process. Residents are tired of shelling out more and more money without having a say in how it is spent,” says Morne Mostert, Head of Local Government Affairs at AfriForum.
The court further found that the Metro failed to meaningfully consult with stakeholders, including independent schools; ignored the best interests of scholars and thereby violated Sections 28(2) and 29(1)(a) of the Constitution.
According to Alana Bailey, AfriForum’s Head of Cultural Affairs, the growing number of children who need access to schools in Gauteng, plus the poor quality of education offered by some public schools, has resulted in the emergence of more private educational institutions. “Schools are struggling to stay afloat with large numbers of learners and lower incomes. Then municipalities cause this sector to be further crippled with excessive and ridiculous property rates and taxes. All spheres of government are supposed to assist these institutions to grow, not to target them and use them to generate more income.”
The Metro has now been instructed by the court to first comply with the requirements for public participation, in terms of the applicable legislation, before a new rate policy and by-law are tabled, adopted and announced. Furthermore, the Metro must apply the original rate that applies to properties in the “education” category, as set out in the 2021/2022 municipal rates policy and by-law. However, these rates can be adjusted for inflation, namely by 4,85% in 2022/2023 and 2% in 2023/2024.
The court further instructed the Metro to properly consult with all stakeholders, affected schools and applicants when drafting the new by-law and policy.
“AfriForum is delighted with this ruling and that we, as a civil rights organisation, together with other stakeholders, were able to exert the necessary pressure to ensure that learners’ interests are protected,” Mostert concludes.